Snowy or icy conditions

Pay particular attention to your speed, to other vehicles, and to road conditions when it is snowy and icy.

Snow and ice reduce road friction. Speed increases the risk of a loss of control. Sudden brake applications on snowy or icy roads may cause skids to occur. Apply the brakes gently whenever possible. Use engine braking to further reduce the risk of skidding. Avoid abrupt maneuvers.

ESC, Traction Control and ABS can reduce the risk of skidding to some extent, but are no substitute for reducing speed, braking moderately, and avoiding abrupt maneuvers.

It may sometimes be necessary or advisable to use snow tires or tire chains or both. Follow the instructions below. Note that snow tires and chains do not reduce the risks of speeding, sudden braking, or abrupt maneuvers.

WARNING

Failure to follow the instructions above can lead to serious injury and death.

Snow tires

If you mount snow tires on your vehicle, make sure they are radial tires of the same size and load range as the original tires. Mount snow tires on all four wheels to balance your vehicle's handling in all weather conditions.

Do not install studded snow tires without first checking local, state and municipal regulations for possible restrictions against their use.

WARNING

Failure to follow the instructions above can lead to serious injury and death.

WARNING

Snow tire size

Snow tires should be equivalent in size and type to the vehicle's standard tires. Safety and handling of your vehicle may be adversely affected.

Tire chains

wire-type

fabric-type

Since the sidewalls of radial tires are thinner, they can be damaged by attaching some types of snow chains to them. Use of snow tires is recommended instead of snow chains. Do not attach tire chains to vehicles equipped with aluminum wheels; snow chains may cause damage to the wheels. If snow chains must be used, use fabric-type chains for 18/19-inch tires or wire-type chains for 17-inch tires with a thickness of less than 0.47 inches (12 mm).

Damage to your vehicle caused by improper snow chain use is not covered by your warranty.

When using tire chains, attach them to the drive wheels as follows.

* FWD/AWD: Front Wheel Drive

• FWD vehicles move the front wheel as a power source. Snow chains must be attached to the front tires.

• Chains must also be attached to the front tires only on AWD vehicles. Minimize the driving distance in order to prevent damage to the AWD system.

• After attching snow chains, drive slowly. If you hear noise caused by chains contacting the vehicle, slow down until the noise stops and remove the chains as soon as you begin driving on cleared roads to prevent damage.

• Wrong sized chains or improperly installed chains can damage your vehicle's brake lines, suspension, body and wheels. When attaching snow chains, follow the manufacturer's instructions and attach them as tightly as possible. Drive slowly (less than 20 mph (30 km/h)) with chains installed.

CAUTION

• Make sure the snow chains are the correct size and type for your tires. Incorrect snow chains can cause damage to the vehicle body and suspension and may not be covered by your vehicle manufacturer warranty. Also, the snow chain connecting hooks may be damaged from contacting vehicle components causing the snow chains to come loose from the tire. Make sure the snow chains are SAE class "S" certified.

• Always check chain installation for proper attachment after driving approximately 0.3 to 0.6 miles (0.5 to 1 km) to ensure safe attaching. Retighten or reattach the chains if they are loose.

• Fabric-type chains must be used on the vehicle with 18/19-inch (235/60R18, 235/55R19) tires.

Use high quality ethylene glycol coolant

Your vehicle is delivered with high quality ethylene glycol coolant in the cooling system. It is the only type of coolant that should be used because it helps prevent corrosion in the cooling system, lubricates the water pump and prevents freezing. Be sure to replace or replenish your coolant in accordance with the maintenance schedule in section 8.

Before winter, have your coolant tested to ensure that its freezing point is sufficient for the temperatures anticipated during the winter.

Check battery and cables

Winter puts additional burdens on the battery system. Visually inspect the battery and cables as described in section 8. Have the level of charge in your battery checked by an authorized Kia dealer.

If the vehicle is not being used for a long time, park the vehicle indoors if possible.

Change to "winter weight" oil if necessary

In some climates it is recommended that a lower "winter weight" oil be used during cold weather. See More Details. If you aren't sure what weight oil you should use, consult an authorized Kia dealer.

Check spark plugs and ignition system

Inspect your spark plugs as described in More Details and replace them if necessary. Also check all ignition wiring and components to be sure they are not cracked, worn or damaged in any way.

To keep locks from freezing

To keep the locks from freezing, squirt an approved de-icer fluid or glycerin into the key opening. If a lock is covered with ice, squirt it with an approved de-icing fluid to remove the ice. If the lock is frozen internally, you may be able to thaw it out by using a heated key. Handle the heated key with care to avoid injury.

Use approved window washer anti-freeze in system

To keep the water in the window washer system from freezing, add an approved window washer anti-freeze solution in accordance with instructions on the container. Window washer anti-freeze is available from an authorized Kia dealer and most auto parts outlets. Do not use engine coolant or other types of anti-freeze as these may damage the paint finish.

Don't let your parking brake freeze

Under some conditions your parking brake can freeze while in the engaged position. This is most likely to happen when there is an accumulation of snow or ice around or near the rear brakes or if the brakes are wet. If there is a risk that the parking brake may freeze, temporarily apply it with the gear in P (Park) and block the rear wheels in advance, so the vehicle may not roll. Then release the parking brake.

Don't let ice and snow accumulate underneath

Under some conditions, snow and ice can build up under the fenders and interfere with steering. When driving in severe winter conditions where this may happen, you should periodically check underneath the vehicle to be sure the movement of the front wheels and the steering components is not obstructed.

Carry emergency equipment

Depending on the severity of the weather, you should carry appropriate emergency equipment. Some of the items you may want to carry include tire chains, tow straps or chains, flashlight, emergency flares, sand, shovel, jumper cables, window scraper, gloves, ground cloth, coveralls, blanket, etc.

Do not place objects or materials in the engine compartment

Putting objects or materials in the engine compartment may cause an engine failure or combustion, because they may block the engine cooling. Such damage will not be covered by the manufacturer's warranty.

Drive your vehicle when water vapor condenses and accumulates inside the exhaust pipes

When the vehicle is stopped for a long time in winter while the engine is running, water vapor may condense and accumulate inside the exhaust pipes.

Water in the exhaust pipes may cause noise, etc., but it is drained driving at medium to high speed.